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William Oliver (physician)
William Oliver ( – 17 March 1764) was an English physician and philanthropist, and inventor of the Bath Oliver. He was born at Ludgvan, Cornwall, and baptised on 27 August 1695, described as the son of John Oliver the owner of the Trevarno Estate.〔The statement of some writers that he was the illegitimate child of William Oliver (1659–1716) may be dismissed from consideration (according to the ODNB article). The ODNB article on the other William Oliver is by W. P. Courtney, ‘Oliver, William (bap. 1658, died 1716)’, rev. S. Glaser, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004 () (accessed 12 Jan 2008). It makes no reference to this suggestion.〕 His family, originally seated at Trevarnoe in Sithney, resided afterwards in Ludgvan, and the estate of Treneere in Madron, which belonged to him, was sold in 1768 after his death. When he decided to erect a monument in Sithney churchyard to the memory of his parents, Alexander Pope wrote the epitaph and drew the design of the pillar.〔''Quarterly Review'', October 1875〕 He was admitted a pensioner of Pembroke College, Cambridge on 17 September 1714, graduated M.B. in 1720, and M.D. in 1725, and to complete his medical training, entered at Leiden University on 15 November 1720. On 8 July 1756 he was incorporated at Oxford, and he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 22 January 1729–30.
==Medical career==
On returning from Leyden, Oliver practised for a time at Plymouth, where he introduced inoculation for smallpox〔Anne Borsay, ‘Oliver, William (1695–1764)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 (accessed 7 Jan 2008 )〕 but about 1725 he settled at Bath and remained there for the rest of his life, obtaining in a very short time the leading practice of the city. This was mainly due to his friendship with Ralph Allen (a fellow Cornishman, who introduced him to Pope, Warburton, and the rest of the guests at Prior Park), and with Dr. William Borlase, his ‘friend and relation,’ who, after being his patient in 1730, sent to him the gentry of the west country.〔
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